OSTEOPOROSIS & OSTEOPENIA

Physiotherapy for Osteoporosis and Osteopenia

ACP supports older people with osteoporosis through appropriate strengthening, balance, mobility and falls-prevention strategies.

Older adults doing exercise

What is happening to the bones?

Osteoporosis means bones have become less dense and more fragile, so they can break more easily. Bone strength is influenced by ageing, hormones, genetics, nutrition and physical loading.

How physiotherapy helps with this

Appropriately prescribed weight-bearing, resistance, balance and posture exercises can help maintain physical capacity and reduce falls risk. Physiotherapy also teaches safer movement and exercise strategies, particularly when fracture risk is high.

What is Osteoporosis?

Osteoporosis causes bones to become weaker and more vulnerable to fracture. Osteopenia refers to lower-than-normal bone density that does not meet the definition of osteoporosis.

What problems can people face?

People may have increased fracture risk, reduced strength, poor balance, fear of falling, reduced activity and reduced confidence with movement.

What can happen when it is not addressed?

Reduced activity can contribute to further weakness and poorer balance. For someone with reduced bone strength, preventing falls is particularly important.

How ACP can help

ACP can develop an appropriate program focusing on strength, balance, functional movement, weight-bearing activity where appropriate, posture, walking and falls prevention. Programs are adjusted to the person's circumstances.

When should physiotherapy be considered?

Consider physiotherapy when osteoporosis or osteopenia is accompanied by weakness, poor balance, reduced activity or falls risk.

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RELATED ACP GUIDES

Other areas ACP can help with

Further information: Osteoporosis Australia